The Sumatra is a breed of chicken native of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. The Sumatra chicken is a beautiful graceful bird. For example; White and Blue. Also, there are only 5 or fewer breeding flocks in the United States. This breed is native of the small island Sumatra. The skin of this breed is yellow. breed of chicken native of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia Droppings can tell you about the overall health of a chicken. Sumatras Egg Shell Color: White or light tint. There was very little human interference when it came to the making of this breed, and they are a rather wild bird. In the case of the cockfight, competition is legal in your area then this is the right breed for you. Sumatra chickens are primarily an ornamental breed kept for their attractive plumage. On the island of Sumatra, the residents would capture the Sumatra male chicken at the beginning of the breeding season. This breed can withstand cold temperatures. They prefer to have free range and explore bushes and other large areas. Common health issues that can generally be seen in chickens are: The Sumatra chicken breed is a great reminder of what chickens may have looked and acted like before domestication and cross breeding. The breed is noted for behaving very pheasant like – moving in a stately manner and preferring to explore around bushes and other areas offering good cover. Overall the Sumatra breed is a smaller breed and therefore they are not known to produce suitable meat. The Sumatra hens are non-setters. It should be noted that the only Sumatra chicken that is recognized as the standard is the Black Sumatra chicken. The breed additionally comes in blue and white varieties. Unlike many chicken breeds that have been crossbred, the Sumatra developed by living like a wild animal and being shaped by the environment in which it lives. A unique characteristic of the Sumatra chicken is that they tend to reproduce on a seasonal schedule. The breed is considered a primitive one; as they are very active, good foragers and rooster will fight strongly for dominance, though … A low dosage gives an energy boost while a high dosage causes the body and the mind to relax. The Sumatra chicken has a unique tail with the following traits: The Sumatra Chicken is classified under the category of “all other breeds.” The type is listed as large fowl and bantam. It has been noted that the breed used to fly between islands in the Indonesia region, particularly the islands of Java and Sumatra. The overall temperament of the Sumatra breed is relaxed with spurts of aggression during the breeding season. The Sumatra chicken has black legs and toes. It is said that when the breeding season is over, Sumatra male chickens get along great and are able to live in close proximity. Nelson A. The Jersey Giant weigh up to 13 pounds, but they are slow growers who need a lot of food. Skin Color: Yellow Egg Shell Color: White or light tint Use: The Sumatra is used for eggs and ornamental purposes. Overall the Sumatra breed is a smaller breed and therefore they are not known to produce suitable meat. Blue, splash, black and white Sumatra chickens are great to keep at home. ... typical of most white egg laying chicken breeds. Sumatra chickens do not like to be handled. They can be up to 12 pounds in 6-8 weeks. Residents began to learn this fact and started to crossbreed the Sumatra male with other fighting breeds. They're kept for ornamental purposes, because they don't lay very well and aren't hefty enough to be a good meat bird. - Carol Ekarius Keep male Sumatra chickens separate during breeding season. Abnormal colors and texture of droppings can indicate a disease or health issue. They are territorial and fight for breeding rights. These chickens made their debut into the United States in April of 1847, introduced by J.A.C. The Sumatra chicken does not have a common domestic poultry appearance or behavior. Unlike many modern breeds, Sumatras are strong flyers and the males can get very aggressive during breeding season. You should pay close attention to the male Sumatra chickens during the breeding season. Blue Feather Farms Silver Penciled and White Large Fowl, we have lines from Dick Horstman and Veta Hunter, champion breeders of plymouth rocks. At this time they came under various names Sumatra Pheasant game, Sumatra … The breed has evolved slightly over time, but the seasonal aspect remains the same. Chad Procter in Stephenville Texas, I got Texas A and M's, Jumbo browns coturnix, Will be looking to have other breeds, I want to raise quail for a living The breed came to Germany in 1882 and, there, was at first called Black Yokohama. There are a few things that are notable about this chicken’s appearance like the dark to black skin on their face and long tail with black plumage. They can infect chickens and cause harm. Believed to be closely related to the jungle fowl, the Sumatra tends to have a personality which is more similar to wild game birds than domestic chickens. There were subsequent importations by other in 1850-52. Machine wash cold and dry with low heat. Poultry parasites like mice and lice are common. https://rurallivingtoday.com/backyard-chickens-roosters/sumatra-chicken It is best to keep areas clean and check for these parasites often. This specific variety features blue tinted feathers as well as the long flowing tail and multiple spurs on the legs that these chickens are known for. Sumatras Origin: Sumatras come from the island of Sumatra from which they take their name. Both adults and chicks are very hardy and easy to raise. During this time, their behavior can gradually become more dangerous. The seasonal aspect of the Sumatra chicken is still very much a part of the breed today, and one can expect fertility and broodiness to arrive late in the spring. Sumatra Chickens were originally imported from Sumatra in 1847 to the U.S. and Europe for the purpose of cockfighting, but today Sumatras are primarily kept for exhibition. This newsletter was e-mailed to all members on 12-19-16. Worms can cause chickens discomfort. I have. Its size is classified as small, between 4-5 pounds. Sumatra chickens tend to reproduce very seasonally, the males vying for territory and breeding rights a few months of the year and living together in relative harmony outside of breeding season. This breed has a small pea comb that is a vibrant red color. Remember, the Sumatra chicken originated as a wild breed. The Sumatra hens are non-setters. Although they don’t fly as much, they are known for their excellent launch capabilities. They do not like to be alone but prefer to roam and forage with other chickens. TX - Different types of quail. Traditionally in the Orient they had been used for such, seasonally, when no other game breed was at hand. Due to this innate feature, they do not like to be confined. But Sumatra chickens were favored for use in crossbreeding to produce fighting offspring  - crossing well with Hyderabad, Rampur Boalia Black, or Sinhalese Game. They are also heat tolerant. The most common color of this breed is black with a green tint, but there are other varieties. https://jrpiercefamilyfarm.com/2019/07/19/15-best-heat-tolerant-chicken-breeds The Sumatra breed of chickens originated in Indonesia. This breed has an attractive plumage. The Sumatra male chicken can be very domineering. They are white with pretty black polka-dots, giving them a cheery, unusual appearance, with their funny, feathery heads. You may see the Sumatra chicken in white or blue varieties. They can also take all nutrients from chickens, eventually causing them to die. There are also bantam versions of this breed available. Their personality thrives in open space. A common health issue with chickens is the parasite lice. Butters of Roxybury, MA. Another care tip is to pay close attention to chicken droppings. It is easy to distinguish a Sumatra rooster from a hen; the roosters have a distinctive greenish black shine to their feathers. Sumatra Breed Overview The Black Sumatra fowl is a native of Sumatra and as far as is known, they are as pure blooded today as when first introduced into America from Angers Point Sumatra in 1847. But it does not really suit this breed as the roosters tend to only show aggression around breeding time. The sickles, coverts, and tail feathers are long and flowing and will drag the ground but give the breed a beautiful distinction. They are great flyers, but the breed that exists today does not tend to fly. One wonders if some of the rarer color varieties of Sumatra played a role in the creation or development of those other breeds. The Sumatra chicken has a beautiful exterior appearance. Sumatra chickens have long curves and very attractive plumage and multiple spurs on each leg. Sumatras Skin Color: Yellow. The chicken has long exotic flowing curves, a unique green luster, and excellent feathering. Even though it is often this peculiar look that attracts people to them, they are actually quite efficient producers of medium or large white eggs. The Sumatra chicken moves in a distinct stately manner. Have high perches available for the Sumatra chicken. Today the breed also comes in Blue and in Dun varieties. Experts suggest the breeding season lasts all of spring. The Sumatra chicken was recognized by the American Poultry Association (APA) and was admitted as a standard breed in 1883 in the Black variety. While Sumatra hens will lay an average of 100 white eggs per year, they are more likely to go broody than other breeds. This breed has an impressive carriage with long flowing feathers. The roosters from the breed will always make you a champion. The Sumatra Chicken Breed has broad shoulders and a long back that narrows towards the tail. The Cornish Cross is the preferred when picking a chicken for meat. Making its debut as a wild bird things slowly changed for the Sumatra breed. The sickles, coverts, and tail feathers are long and flowing and will drag the ground but give the breed a beautiful distinction. The Sumatra chicken was first promoted as a fighting breed – something for which the breed was not truly well-suited. The eggs tend to be white or lightly tinted. Pay close attention to how they interact with other breeds. Sumatra hens lay an abundant number of white, or lightly tinted, eggs and are considered excellent winter layers The Sumatra chicken is hardy in the winter. A set of Two Kitchen Towels that are 100 percent cotton. Sumatras are a rare and gorgeous breed thought to be closely related to the jungle fowl of the Far East. They prefer to be left alone to roam freely. Sumatras Use: Strictly an ornamental fowl. Copyright © 2020 Chicken Scratch & The Foundry, Background and History of Sumatra Chickens, Leghorn Chicken: Eggs, Height, Size and Raising Tips, Swedish Flower Hen: Eggs, Height, Size and Raising Tips, New Hampshire Chicken: Eggs, Height, Size and Raising Tips, Top 5 Largest Chicken Breeds – Also Laying Largest Eggs, Top 4 Chicken Breeds to Raise for Blue Eggs (Up To 300 Per Year), Top 9 Best Laying Chickens That You’ll Get More Eggs, Guinea Fowl: Eggs, Height, Size and Raising Tips, The tail has a long draping spike like appearance. Australorp. Sumatra hens are poor layers with yearly totals of almost 100 white eggs, and are exceptionally susceptible to broodiness. On average the Sumatra hen lays about 100 small eggs per year. Sumatra chickens are active and alert and are especially good at launching themselves vertically to escape dangers. In fact, they like to be around each other and does not like to be alone. If they are left together, they will fight and eventually kill each other. In 1847, Sumatra Chickens were exported from Sumatra to the United States and Europe for cockfighting. Each towel features a printed design. White Vein Sumatra Kratom - Effects, Dosage, & User Reviews Hens can get broody during the breeding season and they are excellent mothers. The rarity of the Sumatra breed is rare. It is also rumored that Sumatra chickens sometimes flew between the islands of Sumatra and Java. Guide to Poultry Breeds Cockfighting was one of the original purposes for breeding and importing Sumatra chickens to other locations. This chicken is a jungle fowl type bird that originated on the Isle of Sumatra. Males usually weigh between 4 and 5 pounds, and females weigh between 3 1 / 2 and 4 pounds. By establishing a routine, you are teaching them how to behave better in confinement. Sumatra Chicken Christmas White Kitchen Towel Set of 2. The Sumatra has a personality of a wild game chicken. Varieties: Blue, Black, White There are other varieties not recognized by the APA or PCGB. They are also among the best of mothers and broodies. You do not want one chicken causing fatality within the flock. The White variety has standard white plumage and the blue variety has standard blue plumage. https://learnnaturalfarming.com/what-color-eggs-do-sumatra-chickens-lay The male standard weight is 2.25 – 2.70 kg and the hens average 1.8 kg. This is one breed that has kept its original “wild” characteristics. More work needs to be done to make sure that this breed is seen a hundred years from now. The Sumatra chicken breed resembles the behavior of a pheasant. The breed was first used and promoted as a fighting cock. Although unclear, some say the Sumatra chicken used to have great flight capabilities. They can launch vertically extremely fast to get away from danger. Sumatra chickens are more aggressive in confinement. Originating on the Island … Posted on December 20, 2016 by doug. Reference: Chicken Breeds and Varieties (A2880), John L. Skinner, University of Wisconsin-Madison There are not any known health issues specific to only the Sumatra chicken breed. The Sumatra’s type, size, and flowing plumage is similar to both the Yokohama chicken and the Cubalaya chicken. Hens can get broody during the breeding season and they are excellent mothers. Many kratom enthusiasts find the white Sumatra kratom as one of the most interesting strains available because it produces distinct effects depending on the dosage. This breed’s purpose is identified as ornamental, and the official recognized variety is the Black Sumatra. Moreover, this particular kratom strain is used to relieve anxiety and depression. Historically, the Sumatra chicken was known to fly. It is recommended to de-worm chickens regularly. Blue Sumatra Standard Chicken breeding flock belonging to Cackle Hatchery. The Sumatra chicken is listed under the “Critical” category. This usually occurs a few months out of the year. Consider raising them in a large open area so they can forage freely. Historically, the island residents captured the males at the beginning of breeding season and used them to fight, releasing them after the season was over. Bantam White Sumatra by Katrina Kuivinen. Originally from the Isles of Sumatra, Java, and Borneo in Indonesia, the breed developed through living wild and being shaped by its environment. There are a few colors of the Sumatra but on the black variety has been embraced. The residents of the island would use the male Sumatra chickens to fight as entertainment. Once the breeding season was over, the male Sumatra chickens would be released back into the wild. Each towel measures 19 inches by 28 inches. In the wild, Sumatra chickens were found in a few color varieties, including black breasted red, though black was predominant. Bresse is a white chicken … Storey's Illustrated Beauty, though, they have in spades! On average the Sumatra hen lays about 100 small eggs per year. The Sumatra chicken still has “wild” like characteristics and they may not get along with other domesticated chickens. This is because there are fewer than 500 Sumatra birds (that can breed) available in the United States. Wood of the Smithsonian Institute in Washington D.C., began with the breed in 1885 and is given much credit for refining the Sumatra chicken to enhance its flowing feathers and for increasing its productivity. The Sumatra roosters can be aggressive with each other. They can have bouts of aggressive behavior, but overall the Sumatra is a calm species. The Blue Sumatra is rare and you will most commonly see the Black Sumatra chicken variety. Remove infected or sick chickens from the flock. Always use a pressing cloth when pressing the design. The appearance of the Sumatra chicken is beautiful. Standard Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They often launch vertically to observe and when they feel they are in danger. The Sumatra Chicken originated on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Consider raising chicks, it is harder to tame an adult Sumatra chicken. The breed appears “royal” in nature, belying its feral heritage. The Sumatra chicken is extremely active and excellent foragers. Establish a routine with Sumatra chickens. Ornamental chicken breeds are not normally known for their egg laying capabilities. The bantam rooster averages about 0.74 kg and the bantam hen is 0.63 kg. The Sumatra chicken breed does not like confinement. The wattles are so small they are almost non-existent. Most often they are pitch black with a green sheen throughout the body and tail. Sumatra hens lay an abundant number of white, or lightly tinted, eggs and are considered excellent winter layers. They are great ground foragers. It is the Black Sumatra that was embraced by the poultry fancy; with its long, flowing, low tail, beetle green sheen, gypsy-colored face (purple to black), black shanks with yellow soles, and its multiple spurs – often having three spurs on each leg. The Sumatra chicken is distinctive and beautiful, with long flowing curves, abundant feathering, and a rich green sheen. Sumatra chickens are graceful animals. Although they do not produce a great number of eggs, they are an excellent ornamental bird. These birds are still considered wild and it may take them a while to learn how to be in captivity. Ornamental chicken breeds are not normally known for their egg laying capabilities. Some of the first Sumatra chickens were imported to the United States around the 1800’s. The Sumatra chicken was first imported into the United States in April 1847 by J.A.C. These chickens were originally imported from Sumatra in 1847 to the U.S. and Europe as fighting cocks for the purpose of cockfighting, but today the breed is primarily kept for exhibition. The Sumatra Chicken Breed has broad shoulders and a long back that narrows towards the tail. Posted in News See more about the White Sumatra bantams of Katrina Kuivinen in the Fall, 2016 Newsletter of the American Sumatra Association. $24.95. It will take a Sumatra chicken a while to adapt to confinement. In 1883, the Black Sumatra was accepted into the American Standard of Perfection. Because the male Sumatra was aggressive during the spring months, people began to coin them as “fighting game” and this was not true. Outside of breeding season, it is okay to keep Sumatra chickens together. They have small wattles and small earlobes. During the breeding season, the males are stronger and more aggressive. Worms can be dangerous because they are parasites that are able to move into the chicken’s digestive system. Hens lay about 100 white eggs a year. Butters, from Massachusetts. Another common health problem that affects chickens is worms. If you want to follow their lead, these are the chickens to raise. Originating in the Indonesia region, the Sumatra chicken is a rare breed of chickens. Originating in Australia, Australorps have black feathers that have a … This breed is said to be what the original chicken looked and acted like before domestication. The eggs tend to be white or lightly tinted. Both of these characteristics are important when planning the living space for Sumatra chickens. Originally bred to be a fighting … Once the breeding season lasts all of spring right breed for you not like to confined. The creation or development of those other breeds while Sumatra hens will lay an abundant number white... 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